Main Spotlight: How Rural Oklahoma Main Streets Have Weathered Change
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Durability impacts all facets of Main Street work. Photo courtesy of Sapulpa Main Street.
Main Street America, alongside our co-host partners Oklahoma Main Street, Oklahoma Commerce, and Visit Tulsa, is incredibly excited to co-host the 2026 Main Street Now Conference in Tulsa, Oklahoma, from April 13 – 15. In this first article of a three-part series exploring the intersection between this year’s conference theme — Main Street at the Crossroads: Building Durable Futures — and community-based initiatives in Oklahoma, we are pleased to collaborate with Oklahoma Main Street. Keep reading to learn more about designing for durability and how you can explore this topic in person at Main Street Now 2026.
Conference registration is open, with early bird rates available through February 3. Check out the conference website and follow the conference’s Facebook account for the latest updates.
Design and durability are key facets of Main Street work. They are intertwined in not only what we see in our districts, but also in what the programs need. Durability isn’t just about brick and mortar — it’s about creating Main Street districts and Main Street programs that can stand the test of time. Here in Oklahoma, as in most places, the weather, economy, and community spirit all play a part in a community’s success or failure. Designing for durability means thinking beyond short-term fixes and focusing on what will make our districts — and our programs — resilient for decades to come.
A well-designed Main Street program works a lot like a well-designed building. It has a strong foundation, adaptable systems, and steady maintenance. The Main Street Approach — with its focus on Design, Economic Vitality, Promotion, and Organization — is itself a model of durability.
For example, the Design element gives us the tools to create a lasting physical framework. But it also mirrors how the program itself should operate: with intention, flexibility, and care. The same qualities that make a district’s streetscape durable — good planning, quality materials, and regular maintenance — apply to how we build partnerships, train volunteers, and manage projects.
Designing for durability in Oklahoma means paying attention to local realities. Our Main Streets face blazing summers, freezing winters, heavy rains, and strong winds. Even our state song says, “where the wind comes sweeping down the plains.” Choosing materials that can handle these extremes is key — brick, masonry, concrete, and durable metals all perform well when properly maintained.
But it’s not only about toughness; it’s about timelessness. The most successful Main Streets are those that look authentic to their communities. That comes from respecting historic character, choosing colors and materials that complement existing buildings, and designing spaces that can adapt as business and community needs evolve.
When a streetscape or building design can grow and change without losing its integrity, it supports a program that’s built for the long haul.
Sapulpa’s Dewey Avenue streetscape project will preserve historic buildings while meeting future needs. Photo courtesy of Sapulpa Main Street.
Sapulpa Main Street sits firmly on Route 66 and is in the middle of an exciting transformation thanks to the Dewey Avenue streetscape project and a strong push to preserve its historic buildings. The redesigned streetscape — featuring wider sidewalks, a center median inspired by the old trolley line, upgraded infrastructure, and improved accessibility — is reshaping Route 66 into a more welcoming, walkable destination. Paired with new businesses, refreshed alleys, and growing foot traffic, the area continues to be a place where people want to slow down, shop, and explore.
Sapulpa is also doubling down on protecting its character and the already built environment. New historic district design guidelines, local façade-improvement programs, and partnerships through Main Street Sapulpa are helping property owners restore their buildings rather than replace them. Recently, the district had seven Historic Tax Credit projects happening at once — a rare level of investment that speaks to both confidence in downtown and the value of its architectural heritage. These restorations not only saved important structures but also sparked new business openings and renewed economic energy.
Durability depends on upkeep — both for our physical spaces and our programs.
A streetscape improvement, like new lighting or landscaping, needs a maintenance plan. The same goes for your Main Street organization: volunteers, partnerships, and promotions all need consistent care and attention to stay effective.
Creating checklists, maintenance schedules, and funding strategies for ongoing upkeep helps ensure that your investments — whether in infrastructure or in people — don’t fade over time. Durability is as much about stewardship as it is about design.
Tahlequah Main Street uses community-driven leadership to build a stronger downtown. Photo courtesy of Tahlequah Main Street.
A durable Main Street design should reflect what the local community can sustain. Using local materials and craftspeople not only strengthens the local economy but also ensures that future maintenance and repairs can be done affordably and knowledgeably. But sustainability goes beyond structures, and it plays an important role in organization and community engagement.
Tahlequah Main Street has become a model for how community-driven leadership keeps a downtown thriving through changing times. By having a strong mission, vision and guiding strategies, the organization has built a foundation that doesn’t depend on any one person, trend, or moment. Whether activating Cherokee Avenue, supporting merchant events, or guiding preservation efforts, this shared ownership not only spreads the workload but also creates a deeper sense of commitment to the district’s long-term success. The Tahlequah Main Street board takes seriously its charge to grow volunteers and community leaders, preserve shared history and be seen as true advocates for the district.
The same principle applies to program design across the Main Street network: when you build broad leadership, empower volunteers, and form strong partnerships, your organization becomes more resilient to change. Tahlequah shows what that looks like in practice when leading new member onboarding, fundraising for the program, or engaging citizens on what’s next for the district. When people feel invested in both the place and the process, durability becomes part of the culture.
A district that’s physically built to last supports a program that can grow with confidence. When we plan, design, and manage with durability in mind, we’re not just creating attractive spaces — we’re ensuring that Main Street remains the heart of the community for generations to come. Because durable design isn’t only about what we build — it’s about how we keep building, together.
If you’re interested in experiencing the impact of these designing for durability efforts in person, make sure to add the Big Bash (taking place on Route 66 in Sapulpa) and Tahlequah’s Honoring Culture and Strengthening Main Street mobile workshop to your 2026 Main Street Now Conference registration. Get a closer look at these can’t‑miss activities (and register) here >